 Thessaloniki,
also known as Salonica, is the second largest city in Greece, and the capital
of Macedonia. There are several Ottoman and Jewish structures located in
Thessaloniki, and many Byzantine monuments as well. Thessaloniki was first
established in 315 BC by Kassandros, or Cassander, King of Macedon. Thessaloniki
was built on, or very near the site of the ancient town of Therma.
It was named for his wife, Thessaloniki, who was the sister of Alexander
the Great. As early as the 2nd century BC, the first walls were built to
form a large square.
Today Thessaloniki is a tourist
hotspot, alive with bustling city life. Large avenues, parks and squares,
old houses, and modern dwellings are found in the city. The Upper Town
of Thessaloniki, known as Ano Poli, is filled with quaintly charming neighborhoods,
that feature narrow streets and beautiful small gardens. This is quite
a contrast to the lively city atmosphere that lies very near. Here are
also found many of the citys oldest churches, such as the Osios David,
St. Nicolaos Orphanos, and the Vlatades Monastery. The Church of Aghios
Demetrios is the most important church in Thessaloniki. It is found above
the remains of the agora and the Roman Forum. This church has three side
chapels, a museum, and underground catacombs that include the imprisonment
chamber of Saint Demetrios, Thessalonikis patron saint.
Beautiful and majestic landmarks
include the White Tower of Thessaloniki, which is considered to be the
symbol of the city. From the top of the tower you can see a wonderful view
of downtown Thessaloniki. The Arch and Tomb of Galerius, also known as
the Kamara, is another wonderful monument. The eastern region of the city
is home to the Kyvernion, the former residence of the King and Queen of
Greece. Also on the east side is the Concert Hall of Thessaloniki, where
the Thessaloniki Trade Fair is held each September. |
